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Laptops and Computer Notebooks

   The Xerox Palo Alto Research Center had a vision for a wireless portable computer roughly the size of a notebook way back in the 1970s. It was called the Dynabook. The Dynabook never got past drawings and models, but it cut the path for the development of a really portable computer.

     In 1979, Grid Systems Corporation created the first functioning portable computer. They called it the Grid Compass Computer 1109. It had 340 kilobytes of bubble memory, a die-cast magnesium case and a folding electroluminescent graphics display screen. NASA bought a few of them at $800 apiece for use in the space program. Other companies, like Gavilan Computer and Apple, introduced other portable computers in following years.


The first real laptop system was the IBM PC Convertible introduced in 1986.

The PC Convertible featured:

An 8088 microprocessor
256 kilobytes of memory
Two 3.5-inch (8.9-cm) floppy drives
An LCD display
Parallel and serial printer ports
Space for an internal modem
A software suite including basic word processing, appointment calendar, telephone/address book, and calculator software
­ Weighing in at a hefty 12 lbs (5.4 kg), the PC Convertible sold for $3,500. It was the first portable computer with the clamshell design used in today's laptops. The success of the PC Convertible was the catalyst for competitors like Compaq and Toshiba to switch to the clamshell design in their portable computers. And so began the era of the laptop computer.

Laptops Compared to Notebook Computersd

   Laptop computers are somewhat larger than notebook computers and will accommodate a built-in disk drive unit. That is, a CD/DVD ROM drive is either built into the unit or the unit has a built-in bay that will accommodate a removable CD ROM drive. You should expect the display unit to be at least 15 inches wide, when measured diagonally. It is thought that some OEM use the term Notebook because their Laptop computer generate too much heat to actually use it on your lap¹.

   Notebook computers generally allow you to attach, via cable, a CD ROM drive. Since the drive is not built into the unit, notebooks are smaller and lighter than laptops. These units are commonly known as "Ultra Portables". Hence, a notebook is an ultra small laptop. Another way to look at it is a notebook is about the size (or a little larger than) of a real [binder] notebook.


 

 

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